Species
Care Sheet
Society
Finch
Scientific
Name: Lochura domestica
ORIGIN
The society
finch is a hybrid developed in china in the 1700's. They come in
a variety of colors both self's (all one color) and pied (color mixed with
white). This is the most domesticated of all finches and so is often
used to foster chicks of more difficult species.
SEXING
The society
finch is sexually monomorphic meaning both the male and female look the
same. The only reliable way to sex them is to hear the male sing.
Fortunately, he sings very freely so you won't have to wait long to hear
him. Two females or two males will act like a pair if housed together.
HOUSING
The society
finch will tolerate and even breed in a small cage but enjoy as much space
as you can offer. As the name implies, they are a very social bird
and need companions of their own species. If placed in a colony situation,
they will spend all their time socializing and will seldom breed. They
do not need to have a mate but will happily bond to a same sex partner
if the opposite sex is unavailable. They do like to sleep in the
nest even when not breeding so it is best to always provide some kind of
nest box. They are avid bathers so provide plenty of fresh, clean
bath water. Societies get along with most other finches in a mixed
flight. Their inquisitive, social nature may interfere with the breeding
of some shier species.
DIET
Societies
will do well on a simple diet of seed, cuttlebone and water. During
breeding, it is helpful to provide sprouted seed and egg food. The
parents use these soft foods to feed their young. If you plan to
use your societies for fostering, it is important to feed them a diet you
want fostered chicks to eat. (i.e. worms, fruits, or greens.) The
society will eat almost anything offered and are often used to introduce
new foods to other species who are more finicky. I serve Daily
essentials 3 on their softfood daily and calcivet
2x/week. During breeding, increase the calcivet to 5 times per
week and add Proboost supermax to the
softfoods to provide the increased protein needed.
BREEDING
The society
finches are VERY FREE BREEDERS!! They build nest a covered nest of
grass, burlap, or drier lint. They will use any container to build
nest - nest box, wicker basket, plant, seed cup if nothing else is available!
If no nest is provided, they have been known to lay on the cage bottom
or in their seed dish. Both parents help in incubating and caring
for the young. 6-8 small white eggs are laid with incubation commencing
after the 3-4 egg is laid. The eggs hatch after 14 days and the chicks
emerge from the nest at about 20 days. They are fully independent
at 40 days. The new chicks reach sexual maturity at 4 months but
it is best to wait until they are 9 months to breed them.
Copyright
1998 Carol Heesen
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